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Play is often talked about as if it were a relief from serious learning. But for children play IS serious learning. Play is really the work of childhood."
~Mr. Rogers

What do students learn though play? 

1. Block Play and Math Skills

Example: Children using blocks to build towers, bridges, or cities.

Learning Outcome: Spatial reasoning, early geometry concepts, measurement, and problem-solving.

Evidence:

Wolfgang, Stannard, & Jones (2001) found that preschoolers who engaged in complex block play scored higher on math achievement tests in high school.

2. Pretend Play and Language Development

Example: Children role-playing as doctors, teachers, or shopkeepers.

Learning Outcome: Vocabulary expansion, narrative skills, and expressive language.

Evidence:

Dickinson & Tabors (2001) highlighted that rich language experiences in pretend play environments promote vocabulary and literacy skills.

3. Rough-and-Tumble Play and Emotional Regulation

Example: Playful wrestling or chase games.

Learning Outcome: Self-control, reading social cues, and emotional regulation.

Evidence:

Pellegrini & Smith (1998) showed that rough-and-tumble play supports emotional development and the ability to distinguish play fighting from real aggression.

4. Art and Creative Expression

Example: Painting, drawing, or using playdough.

Learning Outcome: Fine motor skills, symbolic thinking, and creativity.

Evidence:

Golomb (2002) emphasized the role of visual art in enhancing symbolic understanding and self-expression in early childhood.

5. Outdoor Play and Physical Health

Example: Climbing, running, or playing with balls on the playground.

Learning Outcome: Gross motor development, risk assessment, and physical health.

Evidence:

Ginsburg (2007) in the Pediatrics journal asserted that play promotes healthy physical development and combats obesity and stress in children.

© 2023 by Caldwell Presbyterian Preschool

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